Sustainable Development

Physical Environment - Biodiversity

Biodiversity is basically a term to describe all varieties of life on earth whether plant, insect, bird or animal. In 1992 the U.K. Government signed the Convention on Biological Diversity at the Earth Summit in Rio. This recognised that the biodiversity of the planet required to be protected from such dangers as pollution, global warming etc.

Most people are aware of the wide variety of wildlife which we share the natural environment and of the increasing numbers of threats they face. Within the U.K. more than 100 species have disappeared over the last century. The majority of this has occurred during the post war period and is mainly due to increasing urbanisation and intensive land management.

The biodiversity of the environment in which we live can be used as a measure of the impact of our society. If no action is taken to prevent the escalating loss of species, it is predicted that many important global processes will be seriously impaired. This will in turn affect the economic and social well being of our society and so affect our future.

To assist in the protection of our flora and fauna the Ayrshire Biodiversity Action Plan was developed. This document was produced in conjunction with the three Ayrshire authorities and wide range partner organisations, such as – Scottish Natural Heritage, National Farmers Union, and Mineral Companies. The Action Plan identifies priority habitats and species that require attention; setting out specific actions required and who should lead such actions within a timeframe.

Biodiversity

Click here should you wish further information about the Ayrshire Biodiversity Action Plan.